Fighting Hiv/aids – Many Means, One Goal

Author: Freddic
Amidst the pessimism springing from the recent failure of about 150 prevention trials that failed to shield subjects against HIV infection, there's the resolve to continue research on developing a vaccine, and battle through all the challenges the process poses.

On a pessimistic note, hope of a vaccine in the short term isn't anywhere in sight as France's National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS) has expressed. Though not in the short run, the Scripps Research Institute expressed optimism with a possibility of a vaccine in about 10 years. Till that time, the available HIV drugs need to reach one and all.

Apparently, HIV/Aids is quite a multi-headed monster. While efforts to curtail it continue, research reveals newer risky trends among people, and unravel findings that appear to be quite startling.

Risky Trends

Consider the case of India where and estimated 2 to 3.1 million HIV infected persons reside. Researchers inform that young call center workers are becoming a breeding ground for the infections because of unprotected sex with many partners amongst the staffers. About 1.3 million people graduate in India, many of whom choose to work in call centers due to good starting salaries of US$ 600 (from Indian standards).

But if you thought that India was alone, leading the trend, look at the trend in the UK, where about 33% men who have men as their sexual partners, and are aware of their HIV status, engage in unprotected and risky sexual behavior. The study was released by the Medical Research Council.

Research

Research, while it unravels mysteries, sometimes it does so at the cost of shaking you out of comfort zone. For instance, the report, from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, notices increasing HIV/AIDS infection rates among intravenous drug users, sex workers and gay men. Or that, as a study published in the Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases reveals, that many people think their partners aren't infected, even without an STD/HIV testing.

However, not all is grim about the HIV/Aids scenario, a lot of efforts to fight it are underway.

A Shining Workplace Program

Realizing the gravity, the corporate sector in Mozambique has stepped forward to take the bull by the horns. Mozambique's Confederation of Business Associations (CTA) has unveiled a program called EcoSIDA that's meant to address the malady in workplaces. The aim of the body is to test workers find their HIV status. Perhaps, there are lessons in the initiative, for Indian call center industry to learn from.

Education

In Florida, US, and with the National HIV Testing Day approaching on Friday, June 27, the health agencies and not-for-profit groups would host several educational events to inform and seek active participation Southwest Florida's minority communities. Minorities have higher than average infection rates.

Policy

Recently, the teenagers of the New York state made a request to the political leadership asking them to enact a Healthy Teens Act meant to provide fund for comprehensive sex education in schools. Similarly in India's National AIDS Control Board has approved the country's National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) to make care centers for kids with HIV.

Although it's heartening to see efforts on many fronts, however a lot remains to be done. While governmental policies do take time to take effect, education and initiatives to improve the reach of existing pharmaceutical drugs for HIV can perhaps be accomplished much faster.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/diseases-and-conditions-articles/fighting-hivaids-many-means-one-goal-463026.html

About the Author:

I am a journalist with 7 years of experience. Though, as a professional I've reported on myriad topics, my favorites remain to be the medical and the automobile industry. I blog at Smiling Health

11 safe sex rules (Practice these for a healthy sexual life)

Author: Jimmy

Abstinence and condoms are the best of preventing HIV/AIDS. However, safer sex rules that one should follow. What's more, there are many other ways of enjoying sex other than just intercourse and oral sex.Some of them are find on the Ask Diana at Online Dating Guide/Expert.

Avoid all high-risk sex practices such as vaginal, anal and oral sex without a condom. Avoid having sex with a commercial sex worker (prostitute), with a partner who shares needles and syringes with other drug users, and casual sex with a person whose sexual history is not known to you.

  1. Never allow women, vaginal fluids, blood or menstrual blood to come into contact or enter the vegina, anus, penis, mouth or broken skin. Wash your hands with soap and water if they have been in contact with semen or other body fluids. Rinse your mouth with cold (not hot) water, if in contact with semen. But don't brush your teeth immediately afterwards (a toothbrush can cause damage and bleeding - an easy entrance for the virus)
  2. Avoid sex when either partner has open sores on the genitals or any sexually transmitted infection (STIs)
  3. Avoid anal or rough vaginal intercourse. Do not do anything that could tear the skin or moist the lining of the genitals, anus or mouth and cause bleeding.
    Do not perform oral sex when you have cold, a sore throat, open sores in your teeth in the few hours before intended oral sex. Also avoid if there are sores on your partner's genitals.
  4. If you perform oral sex on man (called fellatio), always use a condom. Although the risk of HIV transmission through oral sex is low, fellatio has high risk for HIV infection if the partner performing it receives semen into her mouth. If you find the taste of latex, particularly of condoms that are pre-lubricated, repulsive when using condoms during oral sex, try out the fruit and mint flavored condoms. But, make sure that they are of good quality.
  5. if your want to perform oral sex on women, a dental dam ( or latex sheath placed over the vagina) will make sure you don't get vaginal fluid or menstrual blood into your mouth. Non-porous plastic wraps, such as non-microwavable plastic wrap (e.g. Glad Wrap) can also be placed over the vagina. Or, a condom can also be cut open risk of HIV transmission (if the skin is intact and if the woman is not menstruating), other STDs can be transmitted in this way.
  6. The majority of STIs occur when infected mucous membranes come into contact with uninfected mucous membranes. When performing oral sex, the herpes simplex virus and the infective agents that are present if one has gonorrhea and syphilis infections on one's lips, mouth or throat, can cause infections of the genitals -and vice versa.
  7. While oral-anal sex doesn't appear to carry a high risk for HIV infection unless there is blood present, the possibility of contracting the hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus virus and other parasites is very high. For safety, use a latex sheath (dental dam), Glad Wrap or a spliced - open condom to cover the anal area.
  8. if one has open wounds on the fingers, one should wear a condom over that finger before inserting it into the vagina or anus of the partner.
  9. Avoid alcohol and illicit drugs because they can impair your immune system as well as your judgment. It always helps to adopt alternative sexual practices that are less likely to results in infection by HIV, other viruses or infection causing agents.

About the Author:

Hi I'm Jimmy, a Writer having intrest on sexuality

What's the Difference Between HIV and AIDS?

Author: james sameul

Since the first cases of AIDS were identified more than 25 years ago, millions of people around the world have become infected with HIV, and the epidemic has claimed millions of lives. Globally, there are an estimated 33 million people living with HIV/AIDS, including more than one million in the United States. While there have been successes in addressing the epidemic on many fronts, multiple challenges remain in the areas of prevention, care and treatment, research, infrastructure and capacity development, and funding.

The most advanced stage of HIV infection is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It can take 10-15 years for an HIV-infected person to develop AIDS; antiretroviral drugs can slow down the process even further.
HIV is transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse (anal or vaginal), transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing of contaminated needles, and between a mother and her infant during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.

What's the difference between HIV and AIDS?

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV stands for the 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus' and AIDS stands for the 'Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome'. AIDS is a serious condition in which the body's defences against some illnesses are broken down. This means that people with AIDS can get many different kinds of diseases which a healthy person's body would normally fight off quite easily. Once the immune system weakens, a person infected with HIV can develop the following symptoms:

  • Lack of energy
  • Weight loss
  • Frequent fevers and sweats
  • Persistent or frequent yeast infections
  • Persistent skin rashes or flaky skin
  • Short-term memory loss
  • Mouth, genital, or anal sores from herpes infections.
  • How HIV is transmitted You can become infected with HIV in several ways, including:
  • Sexual transmission. You may become infected if you have vaginal, anal or oral sex with an infected partner whose blood, semen or vaginal secretions enter your body. You can also become infected from shared sexual devices if they're not washed or covered with a condom.

Transmission through infected blood. In some cases, the virus may be transmitted through blood and blood products that you receive in blood transfusions.

Transmission through needle sharing. HIV is easily transmitted through needles and syringes contaminated with infected blood. Sharing intravenous drug paraphernalia puts you at high risk of HIV and other infectious diseases such as hepatitis.

Transmission through accidental needle sticks.

Transmission from mother to child. Each year, nearly 600,000 infants are infected with HIV, either during pregnancy or delivery or through breast-feeding.

Three means of HIV prevention

Doing her part during the campaign, Damienne met with a group of high school students excited by the opportunity to have an open conversation about HIV/AIDS. The students took turns asking Damienne questions and engaged her in a debate regarding the three recommended means of HIV prevention: abstinence, fidelity and the use of condoms.

Protect yourselves "It is not by taking the test that you get infected. You get infected by not protecting yourself. As for the mystical beliefs, if such herbal potions could cure, there would be no more HIV/AIDS in Africa! Protect yourselves, it is much safer!" she said.

About the Author:

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